Digital Nomads in Europe: Spain or France? Know Your Visa Options

1. The rise of digital nomadism

A digital nomad is someone who works remotely, often with only a laptop and an internet connection, and chooses to live abroad. Whether they're freelancers, contractors, or employees with flexible working arrangements, they work online while enjoying the freedom to travel.

Since the 2020 pandemic, this lifestyle has really taken off, with France and Spain becoming two of the most popular destinations in Europe.
But there is a catch: What visa do I need to be legal? And is your current situation really compliant?

To answer these questions, Administra-Vie (France) and MigratioLex (Spain) have joined forces to explain things clearly to you.

Illustration of two digital nomads

2. First of all, are you an EU citizen or not?

EU/EEA citizens

Good news: you don't need a visa to settle in France or Spain. However, if you're staying in Spain for more than 90 days, you must register as a resident and prove you have sufficient resources.
Non-EU citizens

This is where things get more complicated—and more interesting. Read on to discover your options in both countries.

3. France: No digital nomad visa yet, but alternatives exist

A. Short-stay visa (Schengen)

Stay up to 90 days in any 180-day period in the Schengen area, including France.


Ideal for: short stays, workations or lifestyle testing.

Non-renewable — once the 90/180 day limit is reached, you must leave the Schengen area.

Reminder: France and Spain, as Schengen member states, allow nationals of certain countries—such as the United States, Canada, Argentina, etc.—visa-free entry for short stays (up to 90 days in any 180-day period).
B. Long-stay “visitor” visa

Live in France for 6 to 12 months. Working for a French employer is not permitted, but remote work for foreign clients is generally accepted.

Conditions:
No French customers

Prove a stable income (equal to or greater than the minimum wage)

Renewable every year

Suitable for: Financially stable people
C. Long-stay “Talent” visa: Project leader with the “Business Creator” label

Do you want to start a business in France?

You'll need :
A Master's degree or 5 years of professional experience

A solid business plan
An investment of €30,000

Prove financial resources at least equal to the minimum wage

Ideal for: Entrepreneurs ready to invest and commit.
D. Entrepreneur / Freelance Visa

Designed for independent professionals wishing to operate in France.
Requires a viable business model and compliance with French regulations, including tax and social security obligations.


Ideal for: freelancers, independent consultants

4. Spain: Yes, a real digital nomad visa exists

Since 2023, Spain has offered a genuine Digital Nomad Visa as part of its startup law. It is one of the most accessible in Europe.

Main conditions
Be employed by a foreign company or be an entrepreneur/freelancer with at least 80% of income generated outside Spain
Have a job compatible with teleworking
Earn a minimum annual income of €32,000
Hold a university degree or have at least 3 years of qualified professional experience
Key benefits
No need to start a business
Open to teleworkers, freelancers and service providers
Accelerated procedure
Possibility to bring your family from the first day
Special tax regime for expatriates (“Beckham law”)
Validity: 1 year (visa) or 3 years (residence permit), renewable up to 5 years

Ideal for: Remote workers looking for simplicity, clarity and long-term prospects in Spain.

5. What does the future hold for France?

France has not (yet) implemented a digital nomad visa, but this could change. As other countries adopt specific pathways for remote workers, France is expected to follow. For now, alternatives exist, but they require careful planning.

6. Conclusion

France :

While there isn't a specific digital nomad visa yet, several options are available depending on your type of work and project—from short-term stays to long-term or entrepreneur visas. Each requires careful preparation tailored to your specific situation.

Spain:
Offers a clear and dedicated digital nomad visa, designed for remote workers, freelancers, and entrepreneurs. It offers simplicity, flexibility, and long-term residency options of up to 5 years.

Ready to take the plunge?


Whether you're considering France or Spain, the right visa can give you the freedom to live and work remotely in Europe without legal hassles. 
Get personalized legal support from trusted experts

Administra-Vie square logo

Administers-Life for France

Website : https://administra-vie.com/

Administra-Vie

MigratioLex for Spain
Website: https://migratiolex.com/

Want to learn more? Feel free to check out our blog , which contains up-to-date information that may be helpful!

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